8.27.2008
8.26.2008
Triads
The first type of chord you should kno wis a Traid.
Traid: a chord that has 3 different notes.
Traid are built by stacking thirds (alost written as 3). A third is a particular interval beetween two notes.
There are 2 kinds of thirds:
minor third
interval of 3 half notes
notation : b3
major thirds
interval of 4 hald notes
notation: 3
Start constructing your first chord by stacking 2 thirds on the first note (C or 1) of the C major scales. First, count 4 half notes beginning from the first note C.
From C to C# to D # to E.
Then we count 3 half notes from E.
From E to F to F# to G.
C E G
1 3 5
This results in a C major scale (or C).
C to E makes a major third.
E to G makes aminor third.
this structure is typical for every major chord can be written in a chord formula.
Chord formula for major chords: 1 3 5
The result of a 2 of the C major scale:
D F A
1 b3 5
This result in a D minor Traid or Dm.
D to F makes a minor third
and F to a makes a major third
this structure is typical for every minor chord
The chord formula for minor chords: 1 b3 5
Im not going to repeat this for every note in the scale because i think you'll understand this by now.
Sharps & Flats
There are 5 more notes: sharps & flats.
The symbol for a sharp is: #
THe symbol for a flat is : b
Sharps are raised by one half of a note.
Flats are lowered by one half of a note.
Between C & D : C# or Db (C# and Db are the same note)
Between D & E : E# or Db (E# and Db are the same note)
Between E & F : there is no # or b because they lie a half note apart.
Between F & G : F# or Gb (F# and Gb are the same note)
Between G & A : G# or Ab (G# and Ab are the same note)
Between A & B : A# or Bb ( A# and Bb are the same note)
Between B & C : there is no # or b because they lie a half note apart.
Basic C scale
The starting point is the C major scale ( also called the Ionian sclae):
C Major Scale
C D E F G A B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Also heard as:
C - do
D - re
E - mi
F - fa
G - sol
A - la
B- ti
C- do
The numbers in the scale are called the function of the note in a scale or chord. 1 is also know as the 'root' of the chord and scale.
Music Theory - Step 1
This is will teach how to understand chords and many other parts of music. You'll learn songs fast because you actually know what you're playing. So do yourself a favor and keep watching this blog to learn. This will also let you have a better understanding of music so you can create/ write you're own music & songs. If you have any questions or comments please E-mail me at: xmymusicislifex@aim.com .
The topics covered:
the difference between major, minor, dominant, diminished, ...
how to name chords
how to find the notes of a chord
how to construct your own guitar chords
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